![]() Japan declared war on the United States and the British Empire later that day (December 8 in Tokyo), but the declarations were not delivered until the following day. Kazuo Sakamaki, the commanding officer of one of the submarines, was captured. ![]() Japanese losses were light: 29 aircraft and five midget submarines lost, and 64 servicemen killed. Important base installations, such as the power station, dry dock, shipyard, maintenance, and fuel and torpedo storage facilities, as well as the submarine piers and headquarters building (also home of the intelligence section) were not attacked. A total of 2,403 Americans were killed and 1,178 others were wounded, making it the deadliest event ever recorded in Hawaii. More than 180 US aircraft were destroyed. The Japanese also sank or damaged three cruisers, three destroyers, an anti-aircraft training ship, and one minelayer. All but USS Arizona were later raised, and six were returned to service and went on to fight in the war. Of the eight United States Navy battleships present, all were damaged and four were sunk. The base was attacked by 353 Imperial Japanese aircraft (including fighters, level and dive bombers, and torpedo bombers) in two waves, launched from six aircraft carriers. Over the course of seven hours, there were coordinated Japanese attacks on the U.S.-held Philippines, Guam, and Wake Island and on the British Empire in Malaya, Singapore, and Hong Kong. Its aim was to prevent the United States Pacific Fleet from interfering with its planned military actions in Southeast Asia against overseas territories of the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, and those of the United States. Japan intended the attack as a preventive action. Anticipating a negative response, Japan sent out its naval attack groups in November 1941 just prior to receiving the Hull note-the United States demand that Japan withdraw from China and French Indochina. Japanese demands included that the United States end its sanctions against Japan, cease aiding China in the Second Sino-Japanese war, and allow Japan to access the resources of the Dutch East Indies. The attack was preceded by months of negotiations between the United States and Japan over the future of the Pacific. The Japanese military leadership referred to the attack as the Hawaii Operation and Operation AI, and as Operation Z during its planning. to formally enter World War II on the side of the Allies the following day. The United States was a neutral country at the time the attack led the U.S. (local time) on Sunday, December 7, 1941. The attack on Pearl Harbor was a surprise military strike by the Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service upon the United States against the American naval base at Pearl Harbor in Honolulu, Hawaii, just before 8:00 a.m.
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